vehicle seat with side airbag device

专利摘要:
The present invention relates to a vehicle seat (10) with a side airbag device comprising: a gas generating device (54) attached to an inner side of an outer side frame (22) in the width of a vehicle which is arranged on a side portion (16a) on an outer side of a backrest (16) in the widthwise direction of the vehicle; a side airbag (70) that inflates and deploys to expand along the outer side frame (22) from a vehicle front side of the outer side frame (22) towards the width of the vehicle upon receiving a gas from the gas generating device (54) accommodated in the side airbag (70); and an inflation width expanding portion (70ra) which is provided in the side airbag (70) and causes a lateral airbag inflation width (70) towards the width of the vehicle to become larger on the outside of a side surface (22a1) provided on an outer side of the outer side frame (22) in the vehicle width direction than on the inside of the side surface (22a1).
公开号:BR102018002303A2
申请号:R102018002303-9
申请日:2018-02-02
公开日:2018-12-04
发明作者:Osamu Fukawatase；Takamichi KOMURA；Masato KUNISADA；Hiroyuki Nagura；Takuma Kawai；Takayuki Shimisu
申请人:Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

(54) Title: VEHICLE SEAT WITH LATERAL AIRBAG DEVICE (51) Int. Cl .: B60R 21/207; B60N 2/42; B62D 63/04; B60R 21/16; B60R 21/231; (...)
(30) Unionist Priority: 03/02/2017 JP 2017-018647.
(71) Depositor (s): TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA.
(72) Inventor (s): OSAMU FUKAWATASE; TAKAMICHI KOMURA; MASATO KUNISADA; HIROYUKI NAGURA; TAKUMA KAWAI; TAKAYUKI SHIMISU.
(57) Summary: The present invention relates to a vehicle seat (10) with a side airbag device that includes: a gas generating device (54) attached to an internal side of an external side structure (22) in the direction the width of a vehicle, which is arranged in a lateral portion (16A) on an external side of a backrest (16) in the direction of the width of the vehicle; a side airbag (70) that inflates and deploys to expand along the outer side frame (22) from the front side of the vehicle to the outer side frame (22) in the direction of the vehicle width when receiving a gas from the gas generating device (54) accommodated in the side airbag (70); and an inflation width expansion portion (70RA) that is provided in the side airbag (70) and causes an inflation width of the side airbag (70) in the direction of the vehicle width to become larger outside an lateral surface (22A1) provided on an external side of the external lateral structure (22) in the direction of the vehicle width than on the inside of the lateral surface (22A1).
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VEHICLE SEAT WITH SIDE AIRBAG DEVICE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of Art [001] The present invention relates to a vehicle seat with a side airbag device.
Description of Related Art [002] In a vehicle seat described in Unexamined Japan Patent Application Publication No. 2006-513083 (JP 2006-513083 A), an airbag unit (a side airbag module) is arranged inside of a beam (the external side structure) included in the backrest structure in a vehicle cabin. In the side airbag module, an inflator (the gas generating device) disposed in the rearmost region of the external side structure introduces gas in a substantially front direction into an airbag (a side airbag) during a side collision of a vehicle. Consequently, at least a portion of the side airbag is able to open (inflate and deploy) between the outer side frame and a seated occupant.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [003] In the vehicle seat with the above configuration, at least a portion of the side airbag inflates and unfolds between the external side structure and the seated occupant, and at least that portion of the side airbag readily receives a force of reaction from the external lateral structure towards the seated occupant. Therefore, the seated occupant can be readily protected by at least that portion of the side airbag.
[004] However, in the vehicle seat with the above configuration, since the gas generating device attached to the inside of the external side structure in the vehicle cabin (inside towards the width of a vehicle) introduces a gas into the substantially front direction of the side airbag, the side airbag easily
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2/60 inflates and unfolds towards the front side of the vehicle and inwards towards the width of the vehicle and is less likely to inflate and unfold outwards towards the width of the vehicle (towards the portion side of a vehicle cabin). Therefore, it is difficult for the reaction force from the side portion of the vehicle cabin to be applied to the side airbag until the side portion of the vehicle cabin is introduced towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle due to a load of collision of a side collision. As a result, the occupant protection force by the side airbag at an initial stage of occupant protection by the side airbag temporarily decreases. Therefore, there is room for improvement from the point of view of further improving the initial performance of occupant containment by the side airbag.
[005] The present invention provides a vehicle seat with a side airbag device capable of improving the initial performance of occupant restraint by the side airbag in a configuration in which a gas generating device is attached to the internal part of a structure outer side of a backrest in the direction of the width of a vehicle.
[006] One aspect of the present invention relates to a vehicle seat with a side airbag device. The vehicle seat includes a gas generating device attached to an internal side of an external side structure in the direction of the width of a vehicle, the external side structure being arranged in a lateral portion on an external side of a backrest in the direction of the width of the vehicle. vehicle; a side airbag that inflates and deploys to expand along the outer side frame from the front side of the vehicle from the outer side frame towards the width of the vehicle when receiving a gas from the gas generating device accommodated in the side airbag; and an inflation width expansion portion that is provided in the side airbag and causes an inflation width of the side airbag in the direction of the vehicle width to become larger on the side of
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3/60 outside a lateral surface provided on an external side of the external lateral structure in the direction of the vehicle width than on the inside of the lateral surface.
[007] According to this aspect, the gas generating device is fixed to the internal part of the external side structure in the direction of the vehicle width (the central side in the direction of the vehicle width), the external side structure being arranged in the lateral portion on the outside of the backrest towards the width of the vehicle. For example, the gas generating device is operated in a case in which a side collision of a vehicle is detected or predicted. The side airbag that accommodates the gas generating device thereafter inflates and unfolds in the extended state along the external side structure from the front side of the vehicle in the direction of the vehicle's width. The inflated and deployed side airbag receives a reaction force from the external side structure and quickly protects the seated occupant. In addition, according to that aspect of the present invention, the inflation width expansion portion provided in the side airbag causes the inflation width of the side airbag in the direction of the vehicle width to become larger outside the side surface provided on the outside of the external side structure in the direction of the vehicle width than on the inside of the side surface in the direction of the vehicle width. Therefore, the inflated and deployed side airbag readily receives a reaction force from the side portion of the vehicle cabin as well as from the external side structure, and thus the initial occupant restraint performance by the side airbag can be further refined.
[008] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, the inflation width expansion portion can be an additional chamber that is attached to an external side surface of the side airbag in the direction of the vehicle width, the side airbag staying in an inflated and unfolded state, and the additional chamber being
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4/60 configured in order to inflate and unfold towards an external side in the direction of the vehicle width when supplied with gas from the gas generating device.
[009] According to this aspect, when the gas generating device is operated, the side airbag inflates and deploys in the extended state along the external side structure from the front side of the vehicle in the direction of the vehicle width , and the additional chamber is attached to the outer side surface of the side airbag in the direction of the vehicle width, the outer surface of the side airbag inflates and unfolds outwards in the direction of the vehicle width. As a result, the side airbag will be able to inflate and deploy for a sufficiently large extent to the outside towards the width of the vehicle with a simple configuration.
[010] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, a gas inlet hole can be provided on the external side surface of the side airbag in the direction of the vehicle width, the additional chamber can include a pair of front and back base fabrics rear-facing rear airbag, the outer peripheral portions of the front base fabric and the rear base fabric excluding the first end edge portions can be attached to each other, and the first end edge portions can be connected to an edge portion of the gas inlet port.
[011] According to this aspect, the gas from the gas generating device is supplied into the additional chamber through the gas inlet hole made on the external side surface of the side airbag in the direction of the vehicle width in such a way that the additional chamber inflates and unfolds outwards to the width of the vehicle. Since the additional chamber is formed by joining the front base fabric and the back base fabric to each other, as described above, fabrication of the additional chamber becomes easy.
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5/60 [012] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, a gas inlet hole can be provided on the external side surface of the side airbag in the direction of the vehicle width, the additional chamber can include a pair of right base and left base arranged in a right - left direction of the side airbag and having external peripheral portions connected to each other, and an edge portion of the gas inlet provided in one of the right base and left base tissues can be connected to an edge portion of the gas inlet port.
[013] According to this aspect, the gas from the gas generating device is supplied into the additional chamber through the gas inlet hole made on the external side surface of the side airbag in the direction of the vehicle width in the inflated and deployed state and the gas inlet hole made in one of the right and left base tissues of the additional chamber. As a result, the additional chamber inflates and unfolds outwards to the width of the vehicle. Since the additional chamber is formed by joining the right base fabric and the left base fabric to each other, as described above, fabrication of the additional chamber becomes easy. In addition, since the edge portion of the gas inlet hole made in one of the right and left base tissues is configured to be connected to the edge portion of the gas inlet hole made in the external side surface of the side airbag in the direction of the vehicle width, in comparison with the aspect of the present invention, the inflation width of the additional chamber in the direction of the vehicle width is easily fixed. Therefore, it is easy to partially increase the energy absorption time of the side airbag.
[014] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, the inflation width expansion portion may be an outer portion of greater length configured in the base fabric of the side airbag such that, in
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6/60 a flat sectional view of the side airbag, a peripheral length of the side airbag is greater on the outside of the side surface towards the width of the vehicle than on the inside of the side surface towards the width of the vehicle.
[015] According to this aspect, the longer external portion that is configured in the base fabric of the side airbag causes the peripheral length of the side airbag in the inflated state and deployed in the flat view in section of the side airbag to become larger on the outside of the lateral surface of the external lateral structure towards the width of the vehicle than on the inside of the lateral surface towards the width of the vehicle. As a result, the side airbag will be able to inflate and deploy to a great extent outside towards the width of the vehicle with a simple configuration.
[016] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, the base fabric of the side airbag can include an external base fabric and an internal base fabric that is positioned inside the external base fabric in the direction of the vehicle width in the inflated and unfolded state of the side airbag, the outer base fabric and the inner base fabric can be formed to have the same size and shape in order to make the outer peripheral portions of the outer base fabric and the back fabric internal base are connected to each other, the side airbag can be attached to the external side structure using a captive screw of the gas generating device that penetrates through the internal base fabric and the external side structure, and the longer external portion can be made of a portion of the outer base tissue and a portion of the inner base tissue.
[017] According to this aspect, the base fabric of the side airbag includes the external base fabric and the internal base fabric which are formed to present the same size and shape in order to make the outer peripheral portions are connected to each other, and the side airbag is
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7/60 fixed to the external side structure using the captive screw of the gas generating device that penetrates through the internal base fabric and the external side structure. In addition, the longest outer portion is made up of a portion of the outer base fabric and a portion of the inner base fabric. According to this aspect, since the side airbag is manufactured using the outer base fabric and the inner base fabric with the same size and shape described above, a side airbag that easily inflates and deploys to a large extent for the outside towards the width of the vehicle can be manufactured using an existing side airbag.
[018] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, the inflation width expansion portion may be a strap in which a first end portion is attached to the external side surface of the side airbag in the direction of the vehicle width in one inflated and unfolded state of the side airbag and a second end portion is locked in or attached to the external side structure and is extended during inflation and deployment of the side airbag in order to pull the external side surface of the side airbag in the direction of the width of the vehicle towards a rear side of the vehicle.
[019] According to this aspect, when the side airbag inflates and deploys, the belt on which the first end portion is attached to the external side surface of the side airbag in the width of the vehicle, and the second end portion is locked in or attached to the outer side frame extends to pull the outer side surface of the side airbag towards the width of the vehicle towards the rear side of the vehicle. Therefore, the inflation width of the side airbag in the direction of the vehicle width is greater outside the side surface provided outside the external side structure in the direction of the vehicle width than inside the side surface in the the width of the vehicle. That is, once the side airbag inflates and deploys with
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8/60 force to the outside towards the width of the vehicle by means of the strap, it is easy to cause the side airbag to inflate and deploy to a large extent towards the outside towards the width of the vehicle. In addition, the deployment behavior of the side airbag can be stabilized by the belt tension.
[020] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, the side airbag can take the form of a bag by joining a front base fabric and a rear base fabric arranged in the front - rear direction of the vehicle to each other in the state inflated and deployed from the side airbag.
[021] According to this aspect, the side airbag takes the form of a bag by joining the front base fabric and the rear base fabric arranged in the front - rear direction of the vehicle to each other in the inflated and unfolded state. In this case, for example, a normal side airbag takes the form of a bag by joining a pair of sheets of a basic fabric arranged in the direction of the vehicle's width in the inflated and unfolded state and, thus, it quickly inflates and unfolds in the front - rear direction of the vehicle in plan view. In contrast, the side airbag according to this aspect easily inflates and deploys in the width of the vehicle in plan view, and therefore the side airbag quickly inflates and deploys between the seated occupant and the side portion of the vehicle cab without clearances in a short period of time.
[022] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, the side airbag can be divided into a front camera and a rear camera by a front - rear partition fastening including a front - rear partition portion that extends in one direction upper - lower side airbag and is provided with communication holes, the gas generating device can be accommodated in the rear chamber, and the rear chamber can be configured to contact seated occupants and a side portion of the cabin. vehicle in a state in which the side airbag inflates and deploys.
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9/60 [023] According to this aspect, the gas generated by the rear chamber gas generating device in the side airbag is supplied to the front chamber through the communication hole made in the front - rear partition portion. As a result, the rear chamber inflates and unfolds more quickly at a higher pressure than the front chamber. In addition, the rear chamber that inflates and deploys more quickly at a higher pressure than the front chamber, as described above, comes into contact with the seated occupant and the side portion of the vehicle cabin in a state in which the side airbag inflates and deploys (a state before the inflation and deployment of the side airbag is completed). As a result, the rear chamber with a higher pressure than the front chamber receives a ready reaction force from the side of the vehicle cabin and protects the seated occupant, and thus, the initial occupant containment performance may be even more perfect.
[024] According to this aspect, a diffuser, the diffuser with a tubular shape at the bottom, and an opening in an upper end portion of the diffuser can be arranged on a rear portion of the side airbag, and made of a fabric that accommodates the gas generating device in the diffuser, and a front extension portion that extends towards the front side of the vehicle can be provided in a lower end portion of the diffuser positioned at a height of the seated occupant's waist in the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag.
[025] According to this aspect, the diffuser has a tubular shape at the bottom and an opening in its upper end portion, is made of fabric and is disposed at the rear portion of the side airbag, and the gas generating device is accommodated in the diffuser. Therefore, when the gas generating device is operated, the diffuser quickly inflates and deploys at high pressure while ejecting the gas into the side airbag from the opening of the
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10/60 upper end. Since the diffuser that quickly inflates and deploys at a high pressure is provided in the side airbag, as described above, a region that reaches a high pressure can be easily adjusted by defining the size or shape of the diffuser. The front extension portion that extends towards the front side of the vehicle is provided in the lower end portion of the diffuser positioned at the waist level of the occupant seated in the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag. Therefore, a relatively large extension of the seated occupant's waist can be readily protected by the diffuser with high pressure. Furthermore, even in a case in which the diffuser inflates and unfolds in a state in which the seated occupant is located in an inappropriate position which is the region of inflation and deployment of the side airbag, the waist of the seated occupant who has a relatively high load resistance receives a load from the diffuser, and thus the so-called OOP performance (the ability to further reduce the damage to the occupant sitting in an inappropriate position) can be favorably guaranteed.
[026] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, the diffuser has a gas ejection hole that ejects a gas generated by the gas generating device to the outside in the direction of the vehicle width.
[027] According to this aspect, the gas generated by the gas generating device in the side airbag is ejected upwards from the opening in the upper end portion of the diffuser and is ejected outwards towards the width of the vehicle from the gas ejection hole made in the diffuser. As a result, the side airbag quickly inflates and deploys outwards to the width of the vehicle. Once the gas ejected from the gas ejection port is ejected towards the opposite side of the seated occupant, the safety of the seated occupant can be favorably guaranteed.
[028] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, the base fabric
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11/60 rear can be larger than the front base fabric in a flat sectional view as a function of a longer length portion provided in the rear base fabric, the longer length portion can be a pleat protruding into the airbag lateral and extends in a superior - inferior direction of the lateral airbag, and the external lateral structure can be fitted in the pleat from the rear side of the vehicle.
[029] According to this aspect, as described above, the external side structure fits into the pleat made in the rear base fabric of the side airbag from the rear side of the vehicle. Therefore, the side airbag that inflates and deploys in the extended state along the external side structure from the front side of the vehicle in the direction of the vehicle width inflates easily towards the rear side of the vehicle and towards the outside towards the width of the vehicle outside the outer lateral structure towards the width of the vehicle. Thus, the side airbag easily contacts the side of the vehicle cabin.
[030] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, a front - rear partition tie can be provided between the front base fabric and the rear base fabric and can be joined in a joint between the front base fabric and the back base fabric.
[031] According to this aspect, since the front base fabric and the rear base fabric can be linked together with the front - rear partition lashing, a side airbag divided into the two front and rear chambers by the lashing of front - rear partition can be easily manufactured.
[032] According to this aspect, in a rear portion of the side airbag, a diffuser with a tubular shape and openings can be arranged in both the upper and lower end portions of the diffuser, and made of a fabric that accommodates the gas generating device in the diffuser, and the diffuser can
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12/60 have a gas ejection hole that ejects a gas generated by the gas generating device to be ejected outwards in the direction of the vehicle width.
[033] According to this aspect, the gas generated by the gas generating device in the side airbag is ejected upwards and downwards from the upper and lower openings of the diffuser and is ejected outwards in the width direction. of the vehicle from the gas ejection hole made in the diffuser. As a result, the side airbag quickly inflates and deploys outwards to the width of the vehicle. Once the gas ejected from the gas ejection port is ejected towards the opposite side of the seated occupant, the safety of the seated occupant can be favorably guaranteed.
[034] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, the side airbag can be divided into a front camera and a rear camera by a front - rear partition fastening including a front - rear partition portion that extends in one direction upper - lower side airbag and is provided with communication holes, the gas generating device can be accommodated in the rear chamber, and the capacity of the additional chamber may be less than the capacity of the rear chamber.
[035] In the vehicle seat, according to this aspect, the rear camera may include a thorax and abdomen containing portion that protects the rear portions of the thorax and abdomen of an occupant sitting in the vehicle seat, and a portion of waist restraint that protects a front portion and a rear portion of the occupant's waist, the chest and abdomen containment portion can inflate and unfold basically inside an external side portion on a vehicle rear side of the front camera and protect portions from an upper end portion of the occupant's rear chest to a lower end portion of the occupant's rear abdomen, and a rear portion of the waist containment portion that protects the rear portion of the waist
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13/60 of the occupant can inflate and unfold within the outer side portion, and a front portion of the waist containment portion that protects the front portion of the occupant's waist can inflate and unfold towards the front side of the vehicle with respect to the outer lateral portion together with the front camera.
[036] As described above, with the vehicle seat with a side airbag device in accordance with that aspect, the initial occupant restraint performance by the side airbag in the configuration in which the gas generating device is fixed inside the external side structure of the backrest in the direction of the vehicle's width can be further improved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [037] Characteristics, advantages, and technical and industrial importance of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings, in which similar numerical references indicate similar elements, and in which:
[038] Figure 1 is a side view illustrating an inflated and deployed state of a side airbag on a vehicle seat with a side airbag device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
[039] Figure 2 is an enlarged section view illustrating a cut section taken along line ll-ll of Figure 1, and it is a view illustrating the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag according to the first embodiment;
[040] Figure 3 is a plan view in enlarged section illustrating a part of a vehicle seat backrest according to the first embodiment, and it is a view illustrating a stored state of the side airbag according to the first embodiment;
[041] Figure 4 is a side view showing a state before an additional camera is attached to the side airbag according to the first modality;
[042] Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the
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14/60 additional chamber according to the first modality;
[043] Figure 6 is a plan view in section illustrating a state in which the side airbag according to the first modality is neither inflated nor deployed;
[044] Figure 7 is a plan view in section illustrating the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag according to the first modality;
[045] Figure 8 is a sectional view to describe a side airbag according to a comparative example, corresponding to Figure 2;
[046] Figure 9 is a sectional plan view illustrating an inflated and deployed state of a side airbag on a vehicle seat with a side airbag device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
[047] Figure 10 is a sectional view illustrating a state before an additional camera is attached to the side airbag according to the second mode;
[048] Figure 11 is a side view of the side airbag according to the second modality;
[049] Figure 12 is a plan view in section illustrating a state in which the side airbag according to the second modality is neither inflated nor deployed;
[050] Figure 13 is a plan view in section illustrating the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag according to the second modality;
[051] Figure 14 is a plan view in section illustrating an inflated and deployed state of a side airbag on a vehicle seat with a side airbag device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
[052] Figure 15 is an enlarged section view showing a portion of Figure 14;
[053] Figure 16A is a plan view in section illustrating a state in which the side airbag according to the third modality is neither inflated nor
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15/60 unfolded, and is a view illustrating a first step of a fixing method for securing the side airbag to an external side structure;
[054] Figure 16B is a plan view in section illustrating a second stage of the fixation method;
[055] Figure 16C is a plan view in section illustrating a third stage of the fixation method;
[056] Figure 16D is a plan view in section illustrating a fourth stage of the fixation method;
[057] Figure 17 is a plan view showing an inflated and deployed state of a side airbag on a vehicle seat with a side airbag device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
[058] Figure 18 is an enlarged section view illustrating a cut section taken along line XVII l-XVIII of Figure 17, and it is a view illustrating the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag according to the fourth modality;
[059] Figure 19 is a plan view in section illustrating a state in which the side airbag according to the fourth modality is neither inflated nor deployed;
[060] Figure 20A is a sectional plan view illustrating an example of modification of the side airbag according to the fourth modality, and it is a view illustrating a first step of a locking method in order to lock a strap on the external side structure ;
[061] Figure 20B is a plan view in section illustrating a second stage of the locking method;
[062] Figure 20C is a plan view in section illustrating a third stage of the locking method;
[063] Figure 21 is a plan view showing an inflated and deployed state of a side airbag on a vehicle seat with a
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16/60 side airbag according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
[064] Figure 22 is a plan view in section illustrating a state in which the side airbag according to the fifth modality is neither inflated nor deployed;
[065] Figure 23 is a plan view in development showing the front base fabric of the side airbag according to the fifth modality;
[066] Figure 24 is a plan view in development showing the rear base fabric of the side airbag according to the fifth modality;
[067] Figure 25 is a plan view in development showing a side airbag strap according to the fifth modality;
[068] Figure 26 is a plan view in development showing a side airbag diffuser according to the fifth modality; and [069] Figure 27 is a plan view in section illustrating an example of modification of the side airbag according to the fifth modality, corresponding to Figure 21.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE MODALITIES OF THE INVENTION [070] Next, a vehicle seat 10 with a side airbag device (hereinafter abbreviated as the vehicle seat 10) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 8 The arrows FR, UP, OUT, appropriately indicated in each drawing, respectively represent a forward direction (forward direction), an ascending direction, and an external direction in the direction of the width of a vehicle. Then, in a case where descriptions are provided using only front - rear, right - left, and top - bottom references, unless otherwise specified, the front - rear, right - left, and the top - bottom direction, respectively, indicate forward and backward in a front - rear direction of the vehicle, to the right and to the left.
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17/60 left in a right - left direction of the vehicle (in the direction of the vehicle width), and up and down in the upper - lower direction of a vehicle. In each drawing, there may be cases in which some reference numerals are omitted from the viewpoint in order to facilitate the visualization of the drawings.
Vehicle Seat Configuration 10 [071] First, the profile of the general configuration of vehicle seat 10 will be described, and then the configuration of the side airbag device 50, which is a main part of the mode, will be described. As shown in Figure 1, the vehicle seat 10 includes a seat 14, a backrest 16 recliningly connected to the rear end portion of the seat 14, and a headrest 18 connected to the upper end portion of the backrest 16. On the seat vehicle 10, the side airbag device 50 is mounted on a side portion (side support portion) 16A on the outer side of the backrest 16 in the direction of the vehicle width. The vehicle seat 10 is, for example, the driver's seat of a left-hand drive vehicle or the passenger seat of a right-hand drive vehicle, and is arranged on the left side in the vehicle cabin. A rear front direction, a right - left direction (width direction), and a lower upper direction of the vehicle seat 10 coincide with the front - rear direction of the vehicle, the right - left direction of the vehicle (width direction), and the top - bottom direction of the vehicle. In a case in which the vehicle seat 10 is arranged on the right side in the vehicle cabin, the vehicle seat 10 has a bilateral configuration symmetrical to that of the modality.
[072] In Figure 1, a doll P for a crash test is seated on the vehicle seat 10 in place of a real occupant. In Figure 2, the chest C of the doll P is schematically illustrated by a line with two dotted lines. The P doll is an AM50 (50th percentile man) according to the World Side Impact Doll (World SID) reference. The P doll is seated on the vehicle seat 10
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18/60 by means of accommodation specified in a lateral crash test method. The front and rear positions of the backrest 16 with respect to the vehicle and the angle of inclination of the backrest 16 with respect to the seat 14 are adjusted according to the adjustment reference positions corresponding to the aforementioned accommodation method.
[073] Six reinforcements R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 are provided on the torso of the P figure. There may be cases in which reinforcements R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 are referred to as a “reinforcement of shoulder R1 ", an" upper thoracic rib R2 ", an" intermediate thoracic rib R3 ", a" lower rib rib R4 ", an" upper abdominal rib R5 ", and" lower abdominal rib R6 "in order from the top . The shoulder reinforcement R1 is provided on the S shoulder of the doll P. The upper thoracic reinforcement R2, the intermediate thoracic reinforcement R3, and the lower thoracic reinforcement R4 are provided on the chest C of the doll P. The upper abdominal reinforcement R5 and the lower abdominal reinforcement R6 are provided on the abdomen B of the doll P. Next, there may be cases in which the doll P is referred to as a “seated occupant P”.
[074] As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the backrest 16 of the vehicle seat 10 includes a backrest structure 20, a backrest pad 36 (not shown in the figures, except in Figure 3) that covers the backrest structure 20 , and a backing liner 38 covering the backing pad 36.
[075] The backrest structure 20 is made of metal, for example, and forms the backrest structure 16. The backrest structure 20 includes an external side structure 22 that extends in the upper - lower direction of the backrest 16 in the side portion 16A on the outside of the backrest 16 in the direction of the vehicle width, and an internal side structure 24 that extends in the upper - lower direction of the backrest 16 in a lateral portion (side support portion) 16B on the inside of the backrest 16 in the the width of the vehicle. In addition, the backrest structure 20
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19/60 includes an upper frame (not shown) that connects the upper end portions of the outer side frame 22 and the inner side frame 24 towards the width of the vehicle, and a lower frame (not shown) that connects the end portions bottom of the outer side structure 22 and the inner side structure 24 in the direction of the vehicle width. In the following description, the side portion 16A is referred to as an "external side portion 16A".
[076] As shown in Figure 3, the outer side frame 22 includes a side wall portion 22A extended in the front - rear direction of the vehicle in a flat view in section of the backrest 16, a front flange portion 22B extending from the front end of the side wall portion 22A towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle (towards the inside towards the seat width), and a rear flange portion 22C extending from the rear end from the side wall portion 22A towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle. The rear flange portion 22C is defined to have larger dimensions in the direction of the vehicle's width than those of the front flange portion 22B, and the outer lateral structure 22 has a substantially L-shape in the plan view in section of the backrest 16 Reinforcements that project inward in the direction of the seat width are formed in the central portion of the side wall portion 22A in the front - rear direction, and the reinforcements that project towards the front side of the seat are formed in the central portion of the rear flange portion 22C towards the width of the seat. The internal side structure 24 has the same configuration, except that the internal side structure 24 is shaped in a symmetrical shape on both sides with respect to the external side structure 22.
[077] The back cushion 36 shown in Figure 3 is made of a foamed body, such as a urethane foam and forms the back cushion material 16. The back cushion 36 fully includes a central portion of
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20/60 cushion 36A and a pair of left and right cushion side portions 36B (the cushion side portion 36B on the inside towards the width of the vehicle is not shown) provided on both the left and right sides of the central portion of 36A cushion. The central cushion portion 36A is arranged on the central side of the backrest 16 in the width direction. The left and right cushion side portions 36B are shaped substantially in a C-shape opened inwardly towards the width of the seat and accommodate the outer side structure 22 and the inner side structure 24 therein. The left and right cushion side portions 36B project towards the front side of the seat with respect to the central cushion portion 36A and have a shape that guarantees lateral support properties to the seated occupant P.
[078] The back lining 38 shown in Figure 3 is made, for example, of fabric, leather, or synthetic leather and forms the back lining 16. The back lining 38 has a front lining 40 that lines the central portion of cushion 36A from the front side of the seat, a front side lining 42 that lines the side portion of cushion 36B from the front side of the seat, and a rear side lining 44 that lines the side portion of cushion 36B from the side of out towards the width of the seat and the rear side of the seat and lines the central cushion portion 36A from the rear side of the seat. The front side lining 42 is sewn to the front lining 40 in a seam portion T1 and is sewn in the rear side lining 44 in a seam portion T2. The seam portion T2 of the front side lining 42 and the rear side lining 44 is positioned close to a front edge portion 16A1 (called the "step portion") of the outer side portion 16A. The seam portion T2 is configured to tear along the side cushion portion 36B when the side airbag 70, which will be described later, inflates and unfolds. In this embodiment, the front lining 40 is configured in such a way that the lining pieces 40A, 40B are sewn together in one portion
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21/60 seam T3 positioned inwardly towards the width of the seat than seam portion T1.
Configuration of the Side Airbag Device 50 [079] As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the side airbag device 50 includes a single gas generating device 54 mounted on the inside of the external side structure 22 in the direction of the vehicle width ( the central side in the direction of the vehicle width), and a single side airbag 70 that receives a gas from the gas generating device 54 in order to inflate and unfold. The gas generating device 54 and the side airbag 70 normally act as an airbag module 52 shown in Figure 3, and are stored in the outer side portion 16A. The airbag module 52 is configured to include a closure element 82 shown in Figure 3 (not shown in the figures, with the exception of Figure 3).
[080] The gas generating device 54 consists of a single inflator 56 and a single retainer 58 (not shown in the figures, except in Figure 3). Inflator 56 and retainer 58 are arranged within the side wall portion 22A of the outer side structure 22 towards the width of the seat and in front of the rear flange portion 22C towards the front - rear of the seat. Inflator 56 is a so-called cylinder-type inflator, and is shaped into a cylindrical shape. The inflator 56 is arranged in a position in which the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the inflator 56 is aligned with the top-down direction of the backrest 16. Retainer 58 is an element, also called a diffuser, and is made of metal in the form of a substantially rectangular tube. The retainer 58 is arranged in a position in which the axial direction of the retainer 58 is aligned with the top-down direction of the backrest 16, and the inflator 56 is inserted into retainer 58. The retainer 58 has the function of rectifying the generated gas of the inflator 56.
[081] A pair of upper and lower 56A studs (see Figures 2
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22/60 and 3) protrudes from the outer peripheral portion of the inflator 56 towards the outside towards the width of the seat (the outside towards the width of the vehicle). The upper and lower studs 56A penetrate the retainer 58 and the side wall portion 22A, and a nut 60 is screwed into the tip end of each of the studs 56A. Therefore, the inflator 56 is attached and fixed (laterally attached) to the external side structure 22 together with the retainer 58. The upper and lower studs 56A are not limited to the configuration in which the upper and lower studs 56A are provided in the inflator 56, and a configuration in which the upper and lower studs 56A are provided in retainer 58 may also be employed. In this case, for example, the inflator 56 is configured so as to be fixed to the retainer 58 by stapling or the like.
[082] A gas ejection portion 56B is provided on the upper end portion or the lower end portion (in this case, the upper end portion) of the inflator 56. The gas ejection portion 56B is arranged at an equal height that of the seated occupant's chest C P. A plurality of gas ejection holes (not shown) arranged in the peripheral direction of the inflator 56 is formed in the gas ejection portion 56B. When the inflator 56 is activated (operated), a gas is radially ejected from the plurality of gas ejection holes. As shown in Figure 1, a vehicle-mounted side collision ECU electronic control unit 62 is electrically connected to the inflator 56. A side collision sensor 64 for the detection of a side collision is electrically connected to the side collision ECU unit 62 The side collision ECU unit 62 is configured to activate the inflator 56 when a side collision is detected based on the output of the side collision sensor 64. For example, the side collision sensor 64 is configured to include a pressure sensor or an acceleration sensor (internal sensor) arranged on the front side door or the side door
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23/60 rear, and an acceleration sensor (a sensor on the pillar) arranged on the B pillar.
[083] In a case in which a collision prediction sensor (pre-crash sensor) for the prediction of a side collision is electrically connected to the side collision ECU unit 62, the inflator 56 can be configured to be activated when the side collision ECU unit 62 predicts a side collision based on the signal from the collision prediction sensor. Like the collision prediction sensor, at least one of a millimeter wave radar, a stereoscopic camera, and an infrared laser capable of monitoring the front and sides of the vehicle can be applied, for example.
[084] On the other hand, as illustrated in Figures 1, 2, 4, 6, and 7, the side airbag 70 is a so-called two-chamber front - rear side airbag, and the side airbag 70 is configured to be divided into a front camera 70F and a rear camera 70R by a front - rear partition mooring 74. The side airbag 70 is provided with an additional camera 70RA that expands the rear camera 70R. In Figure 1, the additional chamber 70RA is schematically illustrated.
[085] For example, the outer base fabric 76 and an inner base fabric 78 (reference numerals omitted in Figure 1) formed by cutting a nylon or polyester based fabric material and overlapping each other, and the outer peripheral portions thereof are sewn (joined; the same below) to each other in the sewn portions T4 (not shown in Figure 1) such that the side airbag 70 takes the form of an elongated bag. In the embodiment, the outer base fabric 76 forms the outer side surface of the side airbag 70 in an inflated state and unfolds towards the width of the vehicle, and the inner base fabric 78 forms the inner side surface of the side airbag 70 in the inflated state. and unfolded in the direction of the vehicle width. The outer base fabric 76 and the inner base fabric 78 are formed to have the same size and shape.
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24/60 [086] A method of manufacturing the side airbag 70 is not limited to the above description and may be appropriately modified. For example, a configuration in which the side airbag 70 can be used can be employed by folding a single sheet of a base fabric in the middle and sewing the outer peripheral portions. In addition, for example, a configuration in which the side airbag 70 is manufactured by a hollow weaving method (the so-called OPW method) using an automatic loom can be employed. In the following description, the front - rear direction, the right - left direction, and the upper - lower direction described with respect to the side airbag 70 indicate the directions in the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag 70 (in a state in which inflation and the deployment of the side airbag 70 is completed), and substantially coincide with the front - rear direction of the vehicle, the right - left direction of the vehicle, and the top - bottom direction of the vehicle.
[087] The front - rear partition mooring 74 is one of a deflector plate, a partition wall, a partition fabric, or the like. For example, the front-to-rear partition lashing 74 is formed by cutting the same fabric material as the outer base fabric 76 and the inner base fabric 78 in the form of a long strip. As shown in Figures 2, 6, and 7, a first long edge portion of the front - rear partition tie 74 is sewn on the outer base fabric 76 in a T5 seam portion and a second long edge portion is sewn on the internal base fabric 78 in a T6 seam portion. The front - rear partition mooring 74 consists of a front - rear partition portion 74A and an upper - lower partition portion 74B, and is formed substantially in an L-shape in a case in which the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag 70 is seen in the direction of the vehicle width.
[088] In specific terms, the front - rear partition portion 74A is
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25/60 extends from the upper edge portion of the side airbag 70 in the central portion of the side airbag 70 in the front - rear direction to the lower portion of the side airbag 70, and extends in the upper - lower direction of the side airbag 70. The portion upper-lower partition 74B extends from the lower end of the front-rear partition portion 74A towards the front edge portion of the side airbag 70, and the front-end portion of the lower upper partition portion 74B reaches the front edge of the side airbag 70. A plurality of (in this case, three) communication holes 80 (see Figure 2; not shown in the other figures) is formed in the front - rear partition portion 74A of the front - rear partition tie 74 of so as to be arranged in the upper - lower direction of the side airbag 70. The front camera 70F and the rear camera 70R communicate with each other through communication holes 80. The quantity of communication holes 80 is not limited to three and can be appropriately changed.
[089] The gas generating device 54 described above is accommodated in the intermediate portion in the upper - lower direction of the rear end portion of the rear chamber 70R. The upper and lower studs 56A of the inflator 56 penetrate through the rear end portion of the outer base fabric 76 and the side wall portion 22A of the outer side structure 22 and are screwed onto the nuts 60. Therefore, the side airbag 70 is secured and attached to the external side structure 22 using the inflator 56 (the gas generating device 54).
[090] As shown in Figures 2, 4, 6, and 7, in the side airbag 70, a gas inlet (opening) 84 is made in a portion that forms the front side of the rear chamber 70R in the base fabric external 76. In Figure 4, reference numerals 77 indicate the screw insertion holes through which the studs 56A of the inflator 56 are inserted. The gas inlet hole 84 is molded in an elliptical shape in the upper - lower direction of the side airbag
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26/60 as its longest axis and extends from the upper end portion to the lower end portion of the side airbag 70. The gas inlet hole 84 corresponds to the additional chamber 70RA attached to the outer base fabric 76.
[091] As shown in Figures 2 and 5 to 7, the additional chamber 70RA has a pair of front 86 and rear 88 base fabrics (the reference numerals are omitted in Figure 1) arranged in the front - rear direction of the side airbag 70. The front base fabric 86 and the rear base fabric 88 are made of the same fabric material as the outer base fabric 76 or similar and are molded in a substantially rectangular shape and long in the upper - lower side of the side airbag 70 as its longitudinal direction. The outer peripheral portions of the base fabric 86, 88 excluding the first end edge portions 86A, 88A (reference numerals are omitted in the figures, except in Figures 5 to 7) are sewn together in a T7 seam portion, and the first end edge portions 86A, 88A are sewn (joined) to the edge portion of the gas inlet hole 84 in the seam portions T8. Therefore, the additional camera 70RA takes the form of a bag, the inside of which communicates with the inside of the rear camera 70R, and the rear camera 70R is configured to be expanded by the additional camera 70RA . That is, the additional camera 70RA can be considered as a part of the rear camera 70R. However, in the embodiment, for convenience of description, there may be cases in which the additional camera 70RA and the rear camera 70R are different from each other. In the embodiment, the additional camera 70RA is formed in order to have a smaller capacity than the rear camera 70R.
[092] In the additional chamber 70RA and in the rear chamber 70R, an inner tube 90 (not shown in the figures, except in Figure 6) is placed in an extended state along the inside of the additional chamber 70RA and inside the chamber rear 70R. For example, the inner tube 90 is formed when sewing the
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27/60 same fabric material as external base fabric 76 or similar in a tubular shape. A first end portion of the inner tube 90 disposed in the additional chamber 70RA is sewn into the backing fabric 88. A gas ejection hole 92 that causes the inner side of the inner tube 90 and the inner part of the additional chamber 70RA to communicate with each other is done at a first end of the inner tube 90 disposed in the additional chamber 70RA. A second end of the inner tube 90 is arranged in the rear chamber 70R, and the inner tube 90 accommodates inflator 56 (not shown in Figure 7) and retainer 58 (not shown in the figures, except in Figure 3).
[093] In side airbag 70 with the above configuration, when the inflator 56 is operated, the gas generated by the inflator 56 is ejected (supplied) from the gas ejection port 92 into the additional chamber 70RA through the inner tube 90 As a result, the additional chamber 70RA starts to inflate and unfold quickly. A portion of the gas supplied into the additional chamber 70RA is supplied to the rear chamber 70R through the gas inlet port 84. Therefore, the rear chamber 70R and the additional chamber 70RA begin to inflate and unfold in a manner substantially simultaneous. In addition, the gas portion supplied to the rear camera 70R is supplied to the front camera 70F through the communication holes 80 made in the rear front partition portion 74A of the front - rear partition tie 74. Consequently, the front chamber 70F starts to inflate and unfold after the additional camera 70RA and the rear camera 70R. Therefore, at an early stage of inflation and deployment of the side airbag 70, the internal pressure of the rear chamber 70R and the additional chamber 70RA is greater than the internal pressure of the front chamber 70F.
[094] As described above, the side airbag 70 with the above configuration and the gas generating device 54 normally act as the airbag module 52 shown in Figure 3 and are stored in the outer side portion 16A. In the figure
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28/60
3, the side airbag 70 in the stored state is schematically illustrated only by the outer line (profile) of the side airbag 70. The side airbag 70 in the stored state extends along the external side frame 22 from the front side of the vehicle towards the width of the vehicle, and the portion including the front chamber 70F is folded out of the outer side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle.
[095] That is, the side airbag 70 in the stored state consists of an internal storage portion 70A positioned inside the external side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle together with the gas generating device 54, an external storage portion 70B positioned outside the external side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle, and a connecting portion 70C connecting the internal storage portion 70A and the external storage portion 70B on the front side of the vehicle of the external side structure 22. The side airbag 70 in the stored state is mainly folded in the external storage portion 70B. The external storage portion 70B is folded by a folding method including any of the folding folds, roll folding, and vertical folding, or a folding method in which these types of folding are appropriately combined.
[096] The external storage portion 70B is arranged closer to the front side of the vehicle than the internal storage portion 70A and is arranged closer to the front side of the vehicle than to the nut 60. Most of the external storage portion 70B is positioned closer to the front side of the vehicle than to the front flange portion 22B of the outer side structure 22. On the other hand, most of the internal storage portion 70A is positioned closer to the rear side of the vehicle than the portion front flange 22B. Accordingly, the airbag module 52 including the side airbag 70 in the folded state is tilted along the front side lining 42 which forms the surface of the portion
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29/60 external side 16A on the seated occupant P.
[097] In addition, in the modality, the side airbag 70 stored in the external side portion 16A, as described above, is wrapped by the closing element 82 (see Figure 3, not shown in the other figures) in the plan view in section of the backrest 16. Wrap element 82 is made of resin or a fabric impregnated with resin (for example, a non-woven cloth, such as felt), and is molded into a shape that surrounds the side airbag 70 in the state stored in the plane view in section of the backrest 16. The closing element 82 has a rigidity that can maintain its own shape. Closure element 82 may be made of fabric, paper, or the like.
[098] A first end portion 82A of closure element 82 is interposed between retainer 58 and side wall portion 22A on the inner side of outer side structure 22 towards the width of the seat. The stud 56A of the inflator 56 penetrates through the first end portion 82A of the closure element 82. A second end portion 82B of the closure element 82 is arranged outside the outer side structure 22 towards the width of the seat. The stud 56A of the inflator 56 penetrates through the second end portion 82B of the closure element 82 and is threaded on the nut 60. Consequently, the closure element 82 is locked in (in this case, attached or fixed to) the outer side structure 22, and the folded state of the side airbag 70 is maintained by the closing element 82.
[099] In the closing element 82, a portion of weakness 82W is formed in an edge section on the front side of the vehicle and on the outside side in the direction of the vehicle width. In the weakness portion 82W, for example, the edge section of the closing element 82 is formed so that it is locally thin and extends in the upper - lower direction of the backrest 16. The weakness portion 82W is configured to break easily (tear) by the pressure of inflation of the
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30/60 side airbag 70. As a result of the rupture, the front portion of the closure element 82 is divided in the direction of the seat width, and the side airbag 70 is able to inflate and deploy. The weakness portion 82W is not limited to the edge section of the closure element 82 which is formed so as to become locally thin, and its configuration may be appropriately altered. For example, a configuration may be employed in which the weakness portion is formed by a plurality of slits, holes, or the like arranged in the upper - lower direction of the backrest 16 in the edge section.
[0100] In the side airbag 70 stored in the external side portion 16A, as described above, when the inflator 56 is operated, a gas is supplied to each of the chambers 70F, 70R, 70RA, as described above. Therefore, the side airbag 70 is configured to inflate and deploy towards the front side of the vehicle from the outer side portion 16A or to both sides in the direction of the vehicle width, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 , and be interposed between the seated occupant P and a side portion of the vehicle cabin (in this case, a DT door trim from an SD front side door illustrated in Figure 2). Next, the side airbag 70 in the inflated and deployed state will be described.
[0101] As shown in Figure 1, the side airbag 70 is formed so that it inflates and deploys in the upper - lower direction of the backrest 16 as its longitudinal direction, and protects the chest C, the abdomen B, and the waist L of the seated occupant P from the outside towards the width of the vehicle. In the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag 70, the front - rear partition portion 74A of the front - rear partition mooring 74 extends in the upper - lower direction of the backrest 16 along the front edge portion 16A1 of the outer side portion 16A and faces the central portions of the chest C and abdomen B of the seated occupant P in the front - rear direction. As shown in Figure 2, the front-to-rear partition portion 74A is attached to the outer base fabric 76 and the
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31/60 inner base 78 so as to extend in the direction of the vehicle width (so as to be arranged perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the rear front direction of the vehicle) in a case in which the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag 70 is observed in a flat sectional view.
[0102] The upper - lower partition portion 74B of the front - rear partition mooring 74 extends from the lower end of the front - rear partition portion 74A to the front side of the vehicle along the waist of the seated occupant P. Therefore the front camera 70F is separated from the rear camera 70R by the front - rear partition portion 74A, and the upper - lower partition portion 74B is configured to protect the front portions of the chest C and abdomen B of the seated occupant P, and the 70R rear camera is configured to protect the rear portions of the chest C and abdomen B and the front portion and the rear portion of the waist L.
[0103] In addition, the 70R rear camera has a 70R1 thorax and abdomen containment portion for the protection of the C thorax and B abdomen back portions and a 70R2 waist containment portion for the protection of the frontal portion and portion rear of the L-belt and is substantially shaped in an L-shape in a case in which the inflated and unfolded state is observed in the direction of the vehicle width. The chest and abdomen containment portion 70R1 inflates and unfolds basically within the outer side portion 16A on the rear side of the front camera vehicle 70F and protects portions from the upper end portion of the rear portion of the chest C to the extremity portion lower part of the rear portion of the abdomen B. The rear portion of the waist containment portion 70R2 that protects the rear portion of the waist L inflates and unfolds within the outer lateral portion 16A, and the front portion of the waist containment portion 70R2 that protects the front portion of the waist L if it inflates and unfolds towards the front side of the vehicle with respect to the external side portion 16A together with the front camera
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32/60
70F. The front portion of the waist containment portion 70R2 is separated from the front chamber 70F by the upper - lower partition portion 74B and inflates and unfolds towards the underside of the vehicle in the front chamber 70F. The upper-lower portion portion 74B is tilted so that it gradually descends towards the front side of the vehicle in the inflated and unfolded state of the side airbag 70. In addition, the lower edge portion of the rear camera 70R is tilted upwards gradually towards the front side of the vehicle. Therefore, the front portion (the portion for protecting the front portion of the waist L) of the waist containment portion 70R2 in the state in which inflation and deployment is completed is formed in such a way that the dimensions in the top-down direction decrease towards the front side of the vehicle.
[0104] In the modality, as illustrated in Figure 1, the upper surface of the side airbag 70 in the state in which inflation and deployment is completed is configured to serve as an inclined surface 70U with a downward gradient towards the front side of the vehicle. Specifically, the entire upper surface of the front chamber 70F in the state in which inflation and deployment is completed and the front portion of the upper surface of the chest and abdomen containment portion 70R1 in the state in which inflation and deployment is completed serve as a continuous 70U sloping surface having a downward gradient towards the front side of the vehicle. The inclined surface 70U presses an upper arm A of the seated occupant P from the rear of the vehicle when the side airbag 70 inflates and deploys. Therefore, a configuration is obtained in which the upper arm A is pushed upwards by the inclined surface 70U towards the upper side of the vehicle (see upper arm A indicated by the continuous line with two dotted lines in Figure 1).
[0105] In the modality, as illustrated in Figure 2, the front camera 70F and the rear camera 70R of the side airbag 70 inflate and deploy in a state
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33/60 in length along the external side structure 22 from a front side of the vehicle in the direction of the vehicle width. In addition, the additional chamber 70RA attached to the outer base fabric 76 inflates and unfolds outside the rear chamber 70R towards the width of the vehicle and at the rear side of the vehicle. Once the additional chamber 70RA is provided, an inflation width (bag width; inflation range) of the side airbag 70 in the direction of the vehicle width is defined to be larger, in the direction of the vehicle width, on the side from outside a side surface 22A1 provided outside the side wall portion 22A of the outer side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle than inside the side surface 22A1 towards the width of the vehicle. That is, the side airbag 70 is configured in such a way that an inflation width W1 (see Figure 2) on the outside of the side surface 22A1 in the direction of the vehicle width becomes greater than an inflation width W2 (see Figure 2 ) inside the side surface 22A1 towards the width of the vehicle (W1> W2). Side surface 22A1 is an example of "a side surface on the outside of a side structure outside the width of a vehicle" in the present invention. In the following, the side surface 22A1 is referred to as "the external side surface 22A1".
[0106] The inflation width W1 is defined to be equal to or greater than the dimension of the opening between the external side structure 22 and the door finish DT in the direction of the vehicle width. Therefore, even in a state before the SD front side door protrudes inward (the inside of the vehicle cab) towards the width of the vehicle due to the collision load of a side collision, the side airbag inflated and deployed 70 (in this case, the rear camera 70R including the additional camera 70RA) is configured to contact the DT door trim. Figure 2 illustrates a state during inflation and deployment (the initial state of inflation and deployment) of the side airbag 70 in a case in which the side airbag 70 inflates and deploys in one
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34/60 normal state in which no side collision occurred. In Figure 2, the state in which the side airbag 70 is in contact with the seated occupant P is illustrated. However, the side airbag 70 is not deformed by the load of the seated occupant P. The described point is applied to Figures 8, 9, 14, 18, 21, and 27 in the same way.
[0107] In the modality, as illustrated in Figure 2, the additional chamber 70RA and the rear chamber 70R inflate and unfold to form a single bag body in a flat sectional view. In the inflated and unfolded state, the peripheral length of the portion of the outer base fabric 76 that forms the rear chamber 70R in the sectional plan view is extended by the front base fabric 86 and the rear base fabric 88 of the additional chamber 70RA (see arrow E in Figure 7). As a result, the inflation extension of the rear camera 70R including the additional camera 70RA expands outwards along the width of the vehicle and at the rear side of the vehicle such that the contact area between the rear camera 70R and the DT door finish expands. That is, the front base fabric 86 and the rear base fabric 88 of the additional chamber 70RA can be considered as longer length portions that increase the peripheral length of the outer base fabric 76 (outer side portions of the airbag base fabric. inflated and deployed in the direction of vehicle width) of the side airbag 70.
Operation and Effects [0108] In the following, the operation and effects of a modality will be described.
[0109] In the vehicle seat 10 with the above configuration, when the side collision ECU unit 62 detects a side collision of the vehicle based on the output of the side collision sensor 64, the inflator 56 fixed to the inside of the external side structure 22 in the direction of the width of the vehicle is operated. The gas generated by
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35/60 inflator 56 is supplied into the additional chamber 70RA through the inner tube 90, it is supplied to the rear chamber 70R through the gas inlet port 84, and it is also supplied to the front chamber 70F through the communication holes 80 of the front - rear partition portion 74A. Therefore, the side airbag 70 inflates and deploys in the extended state along the external side structure 22 from the front side of the vehicle in the direction of the vehicle width.
[0110] In the inflated and unfolded side airbag 70, the rear chamber 70R receives a reaction force from the external side structure 22 and readily protects the seated occupant P (presses the seated occupant P towards the inside in the width direction vehicle). In addition, in the side airbag 70, the additional chamber 70RA attached to the outer base fabric 76 inflates and unfolds outside the rear chamber 70R in the direction of the vehicle width. Therefore, the inflation width of the side airbag 70 towards the width of the vehicle becomes larger outside the outer side surface 22A1 of the outer side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle than inside the outer side surface 22A1 towards the width of the vehicle. As a result, the inflated and unfolded side airbag 70 immediately comes into contact with the DT door finish of the SD front side door, and a reaction force from the DT door finish in addition to the reaction force from the external side structure 22 it is quickly applied to the side airbag 70. As a result, the initial occupant restraint performance by the side airbag 70 could be further improved.
[0111] That is to say, once the inflated and deployed side airbag 70 readily receives the reaction force from the DT door trim as well as from the external side structure 22, a temporary decrease in the pressure force towards the side from the inside towards the width of the vehicle to be applied over the seated occupant P of the side airbag 70 in the initial stage of
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36/60 inflation and deployment of the side airbag 70 is avoided or suppressed. As a result, it becomes possible to effectively apply a speed towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle over the seated occupant P, and in this way, a so-called lowering effect can be improved, thus increasing performance of protection for the seated occupant P. At a later stage of the side collision, the side airbag 70 is compressed in the direction of the vehicle width between the door trim DT projecting inwardly in the direction of the vehicle width and the occupant seated P, and the side airbag 70 therefore deforms in such a way that the front portion of the side airbag 70 protrudes towards the front side of the vehicle. Therefore, even in the configuration in which the side airbag 70 easily inflates and deploys for a sufficiently large extent outside the external side surface 22A1 in the direction of the vehicle width (it inflates easily in the direction of the vehicle width) , the side airbag 70 can protect the seated occupant P as in the case of the side airbag of the related technique.
[0112] Next, an additional description of the effects of a modality will be provided using a 70 'side airbag (comparative example) indicated by the continuous line with two dotted lines in Figure 8. The 70' side airbag does not have the additional 70RA chamber, nor the gas inlet port 84, according to this modality. However, the other configurations of the same are the same as the side airbag 70 (see the continuous line in Figure 8) according to this modality. In Figure 8, similar configurations of the side airbag 70 'similar to those of the side airbag 70 are indicated with similar reference numerals.
[0113] As in the modality, the side airbag 70 'inflates and deploys when receiving a gas from the inflator 56 attached to the inside of the external side structure 22 in the direction of the vehicle width. In addition, as in the modality, the front camera 70F and the rear camera 70R are divided by the mooring of
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37/60 front - rear partition 74 and the front camera 70F inflates and unfolds after the rear camera 70R. Thus, in the 70 'side airbag, inflation and deployment to the outside towards the width of the vehicle is delayed, and it is difficult for the 70' side airbag to quickly contact the DT door trim on the side door. SD front (see the solid line with two dotted lines in Figure 8). As a result, the entry of the reaction force from the DT door trim to the side airbag 70 'is delayed, and the pressure force towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle to be applied over the seated occupant P 70 'side airbag is temporarily small in the initial inflation and deployment stage of the 70' side airbag.
[0114] The point described above is that, in the modality, the inflation width of the side airbag 70 (particularly the rear chamber 70R) in the direction of the vehicle width expands outside the external side structure 22 in the direction of the width of the vehicle, and thus the side airbag 70 easily inflates and unfolds outwards in the width of the vehicle. As a result, the deployment speed of the side airbag 70 towards the outside towards the width of the vehicle increases, and the side airbag 70 quickly comes into contact with the DT door trim. Therefore, the decrease in the pressure force described above is avoided or effectively suppressed.
[0115] As shown in Figure 8, the side airbag 70 'inflates and deploys at the same time that it tilts obliquely outwards towards the width of the vehicle, and thus the front partition portion - rear 74A tilts obliquely with respect to the direction of vehicle width. As a result, a portion of the front chamber 70F with a lower pressure than that of the rear camera is interposed between the rear chamber 70R which has a higher pressure than the front chamber and the DT port finish, and the reaction force received from the rear chamber. 70R by the DT door finish decreases.
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Therefore, the seated occupant P cannot be effectively pressed inwards in the direction of the vehicle width by the rear camera 70R.
[0116] The point described above is that in the modality, as indicated by the continuous line in Figure 8, when the side airbag 70 inflates and deploys, the peripheral length of the portion of the outer base fabric 76 that forms the rear chamber 70R in the section plan view it is extended by the front base fabric 86 and the rear base fabric 88 of the additional chamber 70RA. Therefore, in the inflated and unfolded state of the side airbag 70, it becomes easy to define the front - rear partition portion 74A so that it extends across the width of the vehicle in the flat sectional view of the front partition portion - 74A rear. As a result, a portion of the front chamber 70F that has a lower pressure than the rear chamber is prevented from being interposed between the rear chamber 70R that has a higher pressure than the front chamber and the DT door trim and it becomes possible to effectively press the occupant seated P towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle by the rear camera 70R.
[0117] As described above, in the embodiment, in the configuration in which the gas generating device 54 is fixed to the inside of the external lateral structure 22 in the direction of the vehicle width of the backrest 16, the initial performance of occupant containment by part of the side airbag 70 could be further improved. In the modality, since the additional chamber 70RA is configured to be attached to the outer base fabric 76 of the side airbag 70, the side airbag 70 can inflate and deploy for a sufficiently large extent to the outside in the direction vehicle width with a simple configuration. In addition, since a simple configuration in which the first end edge portions 86A, 88A of the front base fabric 86 and the back base fabric 88 of the additional chamber 70RA are sewn into the edge portion of the gas inlet port 84, and the outer peripheral portions of the front base fabric 86
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39/60 and the backing fabric 88 excluding the first end edge portions 86A, 88A are sewn together, it is easy to manufacture the additional chamber 70RA.
[0118] In the modality, as illustrated in Figure 3, the side airbag 70 is stored in the external side portion 16A in a state in which the side airbag 70 extends along the external side structure 22 from a front side of the vehicle towards the width of the vehicle and the portion including the front chamber 70F is folded out of the outer side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle (on the opposite side of the outer side structure 22 from the seated occupant P). Consequently, it is easy to mount the side airbag 70 of the backrest 16, which is adjusted so as to have a relatively narrow opening between the external side structure 22 and the seated occupant P.
[0119] In addition, in the modality, the front chamber 70F in the state in which inflation and deployment is completed protects the front portions of the C thorax and abdomen B of the seated occupant P. The rear chamber 70R in the state in which inflation and unfolding is completed protects the rear portions of the chest C and abdomen B of the seated occupant P, in addition to the front portion and the rear portion of the waist L of the seated occupant P. That is, the rear chamber 70R which inflates and unfolds faster with a pressure greater than the front chamber 70F and, at the same time, receives a reaction force towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle from the external side structure 22 protects (presses towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle) a large extension from the chest C to the waist L of the seated occupant P. Therefore, a pre-force towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle is easily exerted on the occupant's center of gravity sitting (the puppet) P. Furthermore, since the rear camera 70R presses the front portion and the rear portion of the waist L of the seated occupant P, compared to a case in which the portion
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40/60 rear of the waist L is pressed only by the rear camera, the pressure direction of the waist L will probably follow the direction of the vehicle width. From the description above, it becomes possible to effectively move the seated occupant P towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle.
[0120] In the embodiment, the locking element 82 locked in the external side structure 22 normally surrounds the side airbag 70 stored in the external side portion 16A in the flat view in the backrest section 16. Therefore, the portion including the front chamber 70F of the airbag side 70 in the stored state, that is, the external storage portion 70B folded outside the external side structure 22 in the direction of the vehicle width, can remain in the folded state with a simple configuration. In addition, since the weakness portion 82W which is ruptured by the inflation pressure of the side airbag 70 is formed in the closing element 82, it is possible to allow the side airbag 70 to inflate and deploy with a simple configuration.
[0121] Furthermore, since the wrapping element 82 is made of a resin or a resin impregnated fabric, compared to a case in which the wrapping element 82 is made of fabric, paper, or the like , the folded condition of the side airbag 70 may remain firm. In addition, since the folded state of the side airbag 70 can be maintained by the closing element 82 before the airbag module 52 is mounted on the outer side frame 22, the mounting of the airbag module 52 on the outer side frame 22 is improved . In addition, since it is difficult for the seat occupant load P in the normal state to be applied to the side airbag 70 in the stored state, the folded state of the side airbag 70 can be maintained in the initial state of assembly for a long period of time.
[0122] In the modality, as illustrated in Figure 3, in the side airbag 70 stored in the external side portion 16A, the external storage portion
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70Β positioned outside the external side structure 22 in the direction of the vehicle width is arranged so as to be skewed in the front direction of the vehicle from the internal storage portion 70A positioned inside the external side structure 22 in the direction of the vehicle width . Therefore, the external storage portion 70B of the side airbag 70, that is, the portion folded out of the external side structure 22 in the direction of the vehicle width, inflates and unfolds easily in the front direction of the vehicle. In addition, since the side airbag 70 in the stored state has an external shape along the surface of the external side portion 16A on the seated occupant P in the flat view in section of the backrest 16, the mountability of the side airbag 70 of the backrest 16 which it is defined so as to have a relatively narrow opening between the external lateral structure 22 and the seated occupant P is not deteriorated. In addition, since the external storage portion 70B is positioned closer to the front side of the vehicle than the nut 60, the external storage portion 70B does not become an obstacle when the inflator 56 is attached and attached to the external side structure 22.
[0123] In the modality, the upper surface of the side airbag 70 in the state in which inflation and deployment is completed becomes the inclined surface 70U having a downward gradient towards the front side of the vehicle. The inclined surface 70U presses the upper arm A of the seated occupant P from the rear side of the vehicle in such a way that the upper arm A can be pushed towards the upper side of the vehicle. As a result, it is difficult for the upper arm A to be interposed between the seat C of the seated occupant P and the side airbag 70, and therefore the chest C is less likely to receive the load from the upper arm A.
[0124] In addition, in the modality, the front portion of the waist containment portion 70R2 provided in the rear chamber 70R inflates and unfolds in one
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42/60 format in which the dimensions in the top to bottom direction of the vehicle decrease towards the front side of the vehicle. Therefore, in a case in which the rear chamber 70R which has a higher pressure than the front chamber inflates and unfolds in a state in which the occupant is in an improper position (out of position (OOP)) on the front side of the vehicle on the outer side portion 16A, the load applied to the occupant may be reduced. Thus, the so-called OOP position performance could be improved.
[0125] In the following, other embodiments of the present invention will be described. The same configurations and actions as those of the first modality are indicated by the same reference numerals as the first modality, and their description will be omitted. In Figures 9 to 28 used in the following description, there may be cases in which some reference numerals are omitted from the point of view in order to facilitate the illustration of the drawings.
[0126] Second Mode [0127] Figure 9 is a plan view in section illustrating the inflated and unfolded state of the side airbag 70 in the vehicle seat 100 provided with a side airbag device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The second mode basically has the same configuration as the first mode, but an additional camera 70RB provided in the side airbag 70 is different from the additional camera 70RA according to the first mode.
[0128] As illustrated in Figures 9 and 11 to 13, the additional chamber 70RB has a pair of fabrics with a right base 104 and a left base 102 arranged in the right - left direction (in the direction of thickness; in the direction of width) of the side airbag 70. The right base fabric 104 and the left base fabric 102 are made of the same fabric material as the outer base fabric 76 or the like and are molded into a substantially long rectangular shape in the upper lower direction of the side airbag 70 as its longitudinal direction. The peripheral portions
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43/60 of the base fabric 104, 102 are sewn together in the sewing portion T9 (not shown in Figure 11). Therefore, the additional chamber 70RB takes the form of an elongated bag in the upper - lower direction of the side airbag 70 as its longitudinal direction. The additional 70RB camera is formed to have a smaller capacity than the 70R rear camera.
[0129] In the right base fabric 104 of the right base fabric 104 and the left base fabric 102 which is in contact with the external base fabric 76, a gas inlet hole 106 is made in a position superimposed on the gas inlet 84 made in the outer base fabric 76. Like the gas inlet hole 84, the gas inlet hole 106 is made in an elliptical shape in the upper - lower direction of the side airbag 70 as its larger geometric axis and it is made so that it overlaps the gas inlet port 84. In addition, the edge portion of the gas inlet port 106 in the right base fabric 104 and the edge portion of the gas inlet port 84 in the fabric outer base 76 are sewn together in the T10 seam portions. Therefore, the additional chamber 70RB is attached to the portion of the outer base fabric 76 that forms the front portion of the rear chamber 70R. The inside of the additional chamber 70RB communicates with the inside of the rear chamber 70R through the gas inlet holes 84, 106, and the rear chamber 70R is configured to be expanded by the additional chamber 70RB. Like the additional camera 70RA, the additional camera 70RB can be considered as a part of the rear camera 70R. However, in the embodiment, in order to facilitate the description, there may be cases in which the additional camera 70RB and the rear camera 70R are distinct from each other.
[0130] In the additional chamber 70RB and the rear chamber 70R, an inner tube 108 (not shown in the figures, except in Figure 12) is arranged in an extended state along the inside of the additional chamber 70RB and the inside of the chamber rear 70R. For example, inner tube 108 is formed by sewing the
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44/60 same fabric material as external base fabric 76 or the like in a tubular shape. The inner tube 108 disposed in the additional chamber 70RB extends towards the rear end side of the additional chamber 70RB and is sewn together with the rear end portion of the additional chamber 70RB in the T9 seam portions. On a first end side (intermediate portion) of the inner tube 108 disposed in the additional chamber 70RB, a pair of front and rear gas ejection holes 110, 112 are formed which cause the inner side of the inner tube 108 and the inside of the additional 70RB camera to communicate with each other. A second end side of the inner tube 108 is arranged in the rear chamber 70R and accommodates the inflator 56 (not shown in Figure 13) and the retainer 58 (see Figure 3: not shown in the other figures) in it.
[0131] In side airbag 70 with the above configuration, when the inflator 56 is operated, a gas generated by the inflator 56 is ejected from the front and rear gas ejection holes 110, 112 towards the front and rear sides of the chamber additional 70RB through the inner tube 108, is supplied to the rear chamber 70R through the gas inlet holes 84, 106, and is also supplied to the front chamber 70F through the communication holes 80 of the front - rear partition portion 74A. As a result, the side airbag 70 inflates and deploys in an extended state along the external side structure 22 from the front side of the vehicle towards the width of the vehicle, and the additional chamber 70RB inflates and unfolds to the outside of the rear camera 70R towards the width of the vehicle. Therefore, the inflation width of the side airbag 70 towards the width of the vehicle is defined so that it is larger outside the outer side surface 22A1 of the outer side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle than inside. from the external side surface 22A1 towards the width of the vehicle.
[0132] In the inflated and unfolded state, the peripheral length of the portion
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45/60 of the outer base fabric 76 that forms the rear chamber 70R in the section plan view is extended by the right base fabric 104 and the left base fabric 102 of the additional chamber 70RB (see arrow E in Figure 13). As a result, the inflation range of the rear camera 70R including the additional camera 70RB is expanded outwardly towards the width of the vehicle and at the rear side of the vehicle such that the contact area between the rear camera 70R and the DT door finish expands.
[0133] Also in the second modality, basically the same actions and effects of the first modality can be obtained. Furthermore, in the second embodiment, since the edge portion of the gas inlet hole 106 formed in the right base fabric 104 of the right base fabric 104 and the left base fabric 102 is configured to be sewn to the portion edge of the gas inlet hole 84 formed in the outer base fabric 76 of the side airbag 70, in comparison with the first embodiment, the inflation width of the additional chamber 70RB in the direction of the vehicle width is easily obtained. As a result, it is easy to partially increase the energy absorption time of the side airbag 70.
Third Mode [0134] Figure 14 is a plan view in section illustrating the inflated and unfolded state of the side airbag 70 in a vehicle seat 120 provided with a side airbag device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the side airbag 70 according to the third embodiment, the additional chamber 70RA and the gas inlet 84, according to the first embodiment, are not provided. In contrast, in the third mode, the side airbag 70 is attached to the external side structure 22 in a different way than shown in the first mode (see Figures 14 and 15). Therefore, the inflation width of the side airbag 70 in the direction of the vehicle width is defined so
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46/60 to be larger outside the outer lateral surface 22A1 of the outer lateral structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle than inside the outer lateral surface 22A1 towards the width of the vehicle. This will be described in detail below.
[0135] As in the first embodiment, the side airbag 70 according to this embodiment includes the outer base fabric 76 and the inner base fabric 78. The outer base fabric 76 and the inner base fabric 78 are formed so presenting the same size and format (see Figure 16A). The points described above are the same as those of the first modality. However, in the third embodiment, the stud 56A of the inflator 56 penetrates through the rear end portion of the inner base fabric 78. When the inflator 56 is attached to the outer side frame 22, the inflator 56 rotates in the direction of the arrow R shown in Figure 16B in such a way that the stud 56A is directed outwardly towards the width of the vehicle, as shown in Figure 16C. In this position, the inflator 56 is secured and fixed to the external side structure 22 using the captive screw 56A and the nut 60 (see Figure 16D).
[0136] In Figures 16A to 16D, the illustration of the front - rear partition mooring 74 is omitted. In Figures 16A to 16D, in order to facilitate the understanding of the description, the unfolded state of the side airbag 70 is illustrated. However, in reality, the inflator 56 is attached and fixed to the external side structure 22 while the side airbag 70 is in a folded state. As in the first embodiment, the stud 56A of the inflator 56 indicated by the continuous line with two dotted lines (the imaginary line) in Figure 16A penetrates through the rear end portion of the outer base fabric 76.
[0137] In the third modality, on the side airbag 70, the extension indicated by the arrow E in Figure 16A is defined as an outer portion of greater length 70E. The outer portion of greater length 70E consists of a portion (the
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47/60 rear end portion) of the outer base fabric 76 and a portion (the rear end portion) of the inner base fabric 78. Since the longest outer portion 70E is defined in side airbag 70, in the view flat in section of the side airbag 70 in the inflated and deployed state, the peripheral length of the side airbag 70 is greater outside the outer side surface 22A1 of the outer side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle than inside the surface external side 22A1 in the direction of the vehicle width (see Figure 14). Therefore, the inflation width of the side airbag 70 towards the width of the vehicle is defined so that it is larger outside the outer side surface 22A1 of the outer side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle than inside. from the external side surface 22A1 in the direction of the vehicle width (W1> W2 in Figure 14).
[0138] Therefore, also in the third modality, similarly to the first modality, the inflated and deployed side airbag 70 readily receives a reaction force from the DT door finish, and thus the initial containment performance of occupancy by the side airbag 70 is improved. In the third embodiment, compared to the configuration in which the stud 56A of the inflator 56 penetrates through the rear end portion of the outer base fabric 76 (see side airbag 70 'indicated by the continuous line with two dotted lines in Figures 14 and 15 ), the inflation extension of the side airbag 70 is made out of the external side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle and contracts inside the external side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle. Consequently, the seated occupant P will become less likely to receive an excessive load from a portion of the side airbag 70 which inflates and deploys within the outer side structure 22 in the direction of the vehicle width. In addition, in the third embodiment, since the side airbag 70 is manufactured using the outer base fabric 76 and the inner base fabric
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48/60 of the same size and shape, the side airbag 70 which easily inflates and deploys to a sufficiently large extent to the outside in the width of the vehicle can be manufactured using an existing side airbag.
[0139] In the third embodiment, a configuration is employed in which the outer base fabric 76 and the inner base fabric 78 are formed so as to have the same size and shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. That is, a configuration may be used in which the outer base fabric is formed so that it is larger than the inner base fabric, and a portion of the outer base fabric will be considered as the longer outer portion.
Fourth Mode [0140] Figure 17 is a side view of an inflated and unfolded state of a side airbag 132 on a vehicle seat 130 provided with a side airbag device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the fourth mode, the configuration of the side airbag 132 is different from that of the side airbag 70 according to the first mode. The side airbag 132 includes a front base fabric 134 and a rear base fabric 136 arranged in the front - rear direction of the vehicle in the inflated and unfolded state. The front base fabric 134 and the rear base fabric 136 are shaped by cutting the same fabric material as the outer base fabric 76 according to the first embodiment or the like in a long, rectangular shape. The front base fabric 134 and the rear base fabric 136 are formed to have the same size and shape. Since the base fabrics 134, 136 are sewn together in the sewing portions T11, T12 shown in Figure 18 and in the sewing portions (not shown), the side airbag 132 takes the form of an elongated bag.
[0141] In the rear portion of the side airbag 132, a diffuser 138 is made of
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49/60 woven and has a tubular shape at the bottom, and an opening 140 is arranged in its upper end portion. The diffuser 138 is formed by sewing the same fabric material as the outer base fabric 76 according to the first modality or the like in its tubular bottom, and is arranged in the upper - lower direction of the side airbag 132 as its axial direction. Reference numerals T13, T14 shown in Figures 18 and 19 indicate the seam portions formed when sewing the fabric material that forms the diffuser 138 into the back base fabric 136, and a portion of the diffuser 138 is made of a portion of the rear base fabric 136. The diffuser 138 is configured to be folded together with the side airbag 132 and accommodated on the outer side portion 16A.
[0142] The gas generating device 54 is accommodated in the upper portion of the diffuser 138. As shown in Figure 18, the stud 56A of the inflator 56 included in the gas generating device 54 penetrates through the diffuser 138 of the rear base fabric 136, and the side wall portion 22A of the external side structure 22 from the inside towards the width of the vehicle and is screwed on the nut 60. Therefore, the side airbag 132 is attached and fixed to the inner side surface of the wall portion side 22A towards the width of the vehicle using the inflator 56. A plurality of (in this case, three) gas ejection holes (openings) 142 are formed along the axial direction of the diffuser 138 over the upper portion of the diffuser 138. Being thus, when the inflator 56 is operated, the gas generated by the inflator 56 in the diffuser 138 is ejected from the openings 140 of the upper end portion of the diffuser 138 and the gas ejection holes 142 into the side airbag. 132. Consequently, the diffuser 138 and side airbag 132 are configured to inflate and deploy.
[0143] In specific terms, as shown in Figure 17, the side airbag 132 inflates and deploys in a long rectangular shape in the upper - lower direction of the backrest 16 as its longitudinal direction, as seen in
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50/60 the width of the vehicle, and protects the portions from the shoulder S to the waist L of the seated occupant P. The gas ejection holes 142 are defined so that they face outwards in the direction of the width of the seat. vehicle in a state in which diffuser 138 is inflated and deployed. Therefore, the gas generated by the inflator 56 in the diffuser 138 is ejected from the gas ejection holes 142 outwardly in the direction of the vehicle width. In the inflated and unfolded state of the side airbag 132, a front extension portion 138A that extends towards the front side of the vehicle is provided in the lower end portion of the diffuser 138 positioned at the waist waist L of the seated occupant P. front extension 138A is formed so as to inflate and unfold so as to overlap the front and rear portion of the waist L of the seated occupant P, as seen across the width of the vehicle.
[0144] In addition, side airbag 132 includes a strap (extension element; not shown in Figure 17) 146 shown in Figures 18 and 19. For example, strap 146 is formed by cutting the same fabric material as the outer base fabric 76 in a substantially rectangular shape. A first end portion (the first end edge portion) of the strap 146 is sewn into the back base fabric 136 in the seam portion T14 described above. The sewing portion T14 is defined up to an external side surface of the side airbag 132 in the inflated state and unfolded in the direction of the vehicle width (in this case, the external side portion of the rear base fabric 136 in the direction of the vehicle width). A second end portion (the second end edge portion) of the strap 146 overlaps the outer side surface of the side wall portion 22A of the outer side structure 22 in the direction of the vehicle width, and the stud 56A of the inflator 56 penetrates through the second end portion of the strap 146 and is screwed into the nut 60. Consequently, the second end portion of the strap 146 is secured (fixed) to the
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51/60 external side frame 22 using captive screw 56A and nut 60. Belt 146 is configured to extend during inflation and deployment of side airbag 132 to pull the outer side surface of side airbag 132 into direction of the vehicle width (in this case, the outer portion of the rear base fabric 136 in the direction of the vehicle width) towards the rear side of the vehicle. A support on which the second end portion of the strap 146 is locked or fixed can also be configured to be attached to the external side structure 22. In that case, the support is considered as a portion of the "external side structure" in the present invention. . The other configurations of the fourth modality are the same as those of the first modality.
[0145] In the fourth mode, when the side airbag 132 inflates and unfolds, the strap 146, in which the first end portion is sewn on the external side surface of the side airbag 132 in the direction of the vehicle width and the second portion of the end is locked in the outer side frame 22, extends in such a way that the outer side surface of the side airbag 132 towards the width of the vehicle is pulled towards the rear side of the vehicle. Therefore, the inflation width of the side airbag 132 towards the width of the vehicle is larger outside the outer side surface 22A1 of the outer side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle than inside the outer side surface 22A1 in the direction of the vehicle width (W1> W2 in Figure 18). Thus, also in the fourth modality, similarly to the first modality, the inflated and unfolded side airbag 132 easily receives a reaction force from the DT door trim, and thus the initial occupant containment performance by the side airbag 70 is improved.
[0146] Furthermore, since the side airbag 132 inflates and deploys strongly outwards towards the width of the vehicle by means of the strap 146, it is easy to cause the side airbag 132 to inflate and deploy. by an extension
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52/60 large enough to the outside towards the width of the vehicle. The deployment behavior of the side airbag 132 can be stabilized by the tension of the belt 146.
[0147] Furthermore, in the fourth mode, the side airbag 132 is configured to take the form of a bag when sewing the front base fabric 134 and the rear base fabric 136 arranged in the front - rear direction of the vehicle in the state inflated and unfolded. In this case, for example, a normal side airbag is configured to take the form of a bag when sewing a pair of sheets of a basic fabric arranged in the width of the vehicle in the inflated and unfolded state, and thus it inflates and unfolds easily in the front - rear direction of the vehicle, as seen in the plan view. In contrast, the side airbag 132 according to this modality inflates and deploys easily towards the width of the vehicle according to the plan view, and in this way, the side airbag 132 readily inflates and deploys between the seated occupant P and the DT door trim within a short period of time.
[0148] In the fourth embodiment, the diffuser 138 made of fabric and which has a tubular shape at the bottom and the opening 140 in its upper end portion is disposed in the rear portion of the side airbag 132, and the inflator 56 is accommodated in the diffuser 138 Therefore, when the inflator 56 is operated, the diffuser 138 quickly inflates and unfolds at high pressure, as described above, since diffuser 138 which rapidly inflates and unfolds at high pressure is provided in the side airbag 132, a region that reaches a high pressure can be easily adjusted by defining the size or shape of the diffuser 138. As a result, for example, damage to the seat occupant P can be further reduced.
[0149] In addition, the front extension portion 138A that extends towards the front side of the vehicle is provided in the lower end portion of the
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53/60 diffuser 138 positioned at the height of the seated occupant's waist P in the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag 132. Consequently, a relatively large extension of the seated occupant's waist L can be readily protected by the diffuser 138 having a high pressure . Furthermore, even in a case in which the side airbag 132 and the diffuser 138 inflate and deploy in a state in which the seated occupant P is in an inappropriate position, which is the region of inflation and deployment of the side airbag 132 , the waist L of the seated occupant P that has a relatively high load resistance will receive a load from the diffuser 138, and thus the so-called OOP performance (the ability to further reduce the damage to the seated occupant in an inappropriate position ) can be favorably guaranteed.
[0150] In the fourth modality, the gas generated by the inflator 56 in the side airbag 132 is ejected upwards from the openings 140 in the upper end portion of the diffuser 138 and is ejected outwards in the direction of the vehicle's width from the gas ejection holes 142 made in diffuser 138 (see arrow G in Figure 18). As a result, the side airbag 132 quickly inflates and deploys outwards in the width of the vehicle. Thus, the effect of making the side airbag 132 quickly contact the DT door trim can be further enhanced. In addition, since gas ejected from the gas ejection ports 142 is ejected towards the opposite side of the seated occupant P, the safety of the seated occupant P can be favorably guaranteed.
[0151] In addition, in the fourth embodiment, the side airbag 132 is configured to include the front base fabric 134 and the rear base fabric 136, but is not limited to that aspect. That is, as illustrated in Figures 20A to 20C, a configuration in which the strap 146 is added to the side airbag 70 having the outer base fabric 76 and the inner base fabric 78 can be employed. The first
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54/60 end portion of belt 146 is sewn into the middle portion of the outer base fabric 76 in the front - rear direction in the sewing portion T14. A J-shaped hook 146A is attached to the second end portion of the strap 146. As shown in Figure 20C, the hook 146A is attached to the pointed end portion of the rear flange portion 22C of the outer side structure 22. Therefore, the second end portion of the strap 146 is configured so as to be locked in the external side structure 22 through the hook 146A. In the modification example described above, as in the fourth modality, the side airbag 70 can inflate and deploy strongly outwards towards the width of the vehicle through the tension of the strap 146 (see Figure 20C) and, in this way, it is easy to cause the side airbag 70 to inflate and deploy to a sufficiently large extent to the outside towards the width of the vehicle.
Fifth Mode [0152] Figure 21 is a sectional plan view illustrating the inflated and deployed state of a side airbag 152 on a vehicle seat 150 provided with a side airbag device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Since the side airbag 152 is configured to include the same elements as the side airbag 132 according to the fourth modality, similar elements are indicated with similar reference numerals and their detailed descriptions will be omitted, and their differences will be mainly described in detail.
[0153] Like the side airbag 132 according to the fourth embodiment, the side airbag 152 has a configuration in which the front base fabric 134 and the rear base fabric 136 are sewn together in the form of a bag . Like the side airbag 132 according to the fourth embodiment, the side airbag 152 includes a diffuser 154 provided with the gas ejection holes 142 and the strap 146. However, unlike diffuser 138 according to the fourth
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 145/157
55/60 modality, the diffuser 154 according to the fifth modality is made in a tubular format and provided with openings (not shown) in both upper and lower end portions and is disposed in the rear portion of the side airbag 152 in a position in which the axial direction of the same follows the top-down direction of the side airbag 152. In the side airbag 152, the rear base fabric 136 is formed so as to be larger than the front base fabric 134 in the plane view in section in section function of a longest portion 136A (see Figure 22) provided in the rear base fabric 136. The longest portion 136A is formed as a pleat 156 that projects into the side airbag 152 and extends in the upper - lower direction of the side airbag 152, and the external side structure 22 is configured to fit into the pleat 156 from the rear side of the vehicle. Next, a method of manufacturing the side airbag 152 will be described.
[0154] In Figures 23 to 26, the front base fabric 134, the rear base fabric 136, the strap 146, and the diffuser 154 are respectively shown in plan views in development. As shown in Figure 23, in the central portion of the front base fabric 134 in the width direction (the right - left direction in Figure 23), a crease L1 in order to fold the front base fabric 134 in half is defined along from the top to bottom direction of the front base fabric 134. Similarly, as shown in Figure 24, in the vicinity of the central portion of the rear base fabric 136 in the width direction (the right - left direction in Figure 24), a crease L2 in order to fold the rear base fabric 136 in half is defined along the top-down direction of the rear base fabric 136. As shown in Figure 24, in the vicinity of the central portion of the rear base fabric 136 in the width direction (the right - left direction in Figure 24) and in the proximity of the central portion of the same in the upper - lower direction, a pair of upper and lower screw insertion holes 158 is made through which the
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 146/157
56/60 inflator studs 56A 56 are inserted. In addition, the longest portion 136A is provided on a first side of the rear base fabric 136 (on the left side in Figure 24) in the width direction through the crease L2. Therefore, the first side of the backing fabric 136 in the width direction through the crease L2 is formed so that it is larger than a second side of it in the width direction through the crease L2.
[0155] The first end portions of the front base fabric 134 and the back base fabric 136 in the width direction are sewn together in the sewing portion T11, and the second end portions thereof in the width direction are sewn together in the sewing portion T12. In addition, the front base fabric 134 and the rear base fabric 136 are folded in half at the creases L1, L2 respectively and overlapping each other. The first end portions of the front base fabric 134 and the back base fabric 136 in the longitudinal direction are sewn together in a seam portion T15, and the second end portions of the front base fabric 134 and the rear base fabric 136 in the longitudinal direction they are sewn together in a T16 seam portion. At that time, the longest portion 136A of the backing fabric 136 is folded along the creases L3 to L6 shown in Figure 24 and then the seam portions T15, T16 are formed in such a way that the longest portion length 136A is formed like pleat 156. Specifically, when viewed from the side airbag 152, creases L3, L6 are formed as mountain folds, and creases L4, L5 are formed as valley folds . Consequently, a pleat is formed that protrudes into the side airbag 152 and extends in the upper - lower direction of the side airbag 152.
[0156] The strap 146 shown in Figure 25 is sewn on the back base fabric 136 in a sewing portion T17 shown in Figures 24 and 25. For example, the seam is made before the front base fabric 134 and the back fabric base
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 147/157
57/60 rear 136 are sewn together. The diffuser 154 shown in Figure 26 is rounded to a tubular shape and is sewn into a T18 seam portion. For example, the diffuser 154 is inserted into the side airbag 152 together with the gas generating device 54 before the seam portions T15, T16 are formed and the side airbag 152 takes the form of a bag. In the diffuser 154, a pair of upper and lower screw insertion holes 160 is made through which the studs 56A of the inflator 56 are inserted, and the studs 56A inserted through the upper and lower screw insertion holes 160 are inserted. through the upper and lower screw insertion holes 158 made in the rear base fabric 136. Then, the side airbag 152 is folded together with the diffuser 154 and the strap 146 to form a side airbag module, and the module side airbag is attached and attached to the outer side frame 22 using captive screws 56A and nuts 60. At that time, the outer side frame 22 is configured to fit (inserted) in the fold 156 of the folded side airbag 152 from on the rear side of the vehicle.
[0157] Furthermore, in Figures 21, 22, the configuration in which the strap 146 is locked on the external side structure 22 by the hook 146A described above is illustrated. However, the strap 146 is not limited to this aspect. In other words, a configuration can also be used in which the strap 146 is locked in the external side structure 22 when inserting the studs 56A through a pair of upper and lower screw insertion holes 162 illustrated in Figure 25 (see the strap 146 shown in Figure 18). In the fifth mode, the other configurations are basically the same as in the fourth mode. The side airbag 132 according to the fourth embodiment does not include pleat 156 (the longest portion 136A). However, the other aspects of the configurations and the manufacturing method are the same as the aspects of the side airbag 152 according to this modality.
[0158] Also in the fifth modality, are basically displayed the
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 148/157
58/60 same actions and effects as those of the fourth modality. In addition, in the fifth embodiment, the external side structure 22 fits into the pleat 156 made in the rear base fabric 136 of the side airbag 152 from the rear side of the vehicle. Therefore, the side airbag 152 which inflates and deploys in the extended state along the external side structure 22 from the front side of the vehicle in the direction of the vehicle width inflates easily towards the rear side of the vehicle and on the outside towards the width of the vehicle outside the external side structure 22 towards the width of the vehicle. As a result, side airbag 152 easily comes into contact with the DT door trim.
[0159] In the configuration in which the side airbag module (the folded side airbag and the inflator) is arranged only on the outside of the external side structure 22 in the direction of the vehicle width (the external airbag), at the initial stage of inflation and deployment of the side airbag, it is difficult for the applied side airbag load on the seated occupant (hereinafter referred to as “containment load”) to increase. This is because, in the external airbag in which the inflator is arranged outside the external side structure in the direction of the vehicle's width, the side airbag has a directivity in order to inflate and deploy outwards in the direction of the width of the vehicle and the containment load is not applied to the seated occupant (inflation and unfolding occurs without load) until the side airbag that is inflated and deployed outwards towards the width of the vehicle when it inflates and inflates unfolds towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle.
[0160] On the other hand, in a configuration in which the side airbag module is arranged only on the inside of the external side structure 22 in the direction of the vehicle width (the internal airbag), although the containment load increases rapidly afterwards inflation and deployment of the side airbag, the containment load temporarily decreases. This is because a reaction force on the part of
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 149/157
59/60 side portion of the vehicle body for the side airbag is not obtained until the side portion of the vehicle body protrudes towards the inside towards the width of the vehicle due to a collision load.
[0161] On the other hand, in the fifth modality, as described above, immediately after inflation and deployment of the side airbag 152, the side airbag 152 quickly receives a reaction force from the external side structure 22 as well as from the finish of door DT (the side portion of the vehicle body), and the containment load increases continuously from the initial stage of inflation and deployment of the side airbag 152 to a later stage of inflation and deployment. As a result, the problems described above with the external airbag and the internal airbag can be solved. The excellent effects described above are common in the first to fourth modalities described above.
[0162] In the fifth modality, a configuration is used in which the diffuser 154 (internal deflector plate) is provided in the side airbag of the single chamber type 152. However, the side airbag 152 is not limited to this aspect. As in a modification example illustrated in Figure 27, a side airbag 152 'can be configured as a two-chamber side airbag. The side airbag 152 'according to the modified example described above includes a front - rear partition tie 164 provided between the front base fabric 134 and the rear base fabric 136. The front - rear partition tie 164 is attached to the fabric front base fabric 134 and the rear base fabric 136 at the junctions (the sewing portions T11, T12) between the front base fabric 134 and the rear base fabric 136. The front - rear partition lashing 164 is provided with communication (openings) (not shown). The side airbag 152 'also basically exhibits the same actions and effects as those of the fifth mode. In the side airbag 152 ', the front base fabric 134 and the rear base fabric 136 can be linked together (sewn together) with the front - rear partition fastening
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 150/157
60/60
164. Thus, the side airbag 152 divided into the two front and rear chambers by the front - rear partition mooring 164 can be easily manufactured.
[0163] The side airbag 70 according to the first to the third modes is configured in such a way that the outer base fabric 76 and the inner base fabric 78 arranged in the direction of the vehicle width in the inflated and unfolded state are connected to each other other. However, the present invention is not limited to that aspect. That is, the side airbag 70 according to the first to the third modalities can also take the form of a bag by joining the front base fabric and the rear base fabric arranged in the front - rear direction of the vehicle to each other in the inflated state and unfolded.
[0164] In the side airbag 70 according to the first to the third modes, the diffuser 154 can be provided according to the fifth mode and the inflator 56 can be configured so as to be accommodated in the diffuser 154. In this case, the gas generated by the inflator 56 in the side airbag 70 it is ejected upwards and downwards from the upper and lower openings of the diffuser 154 and it is ejected outwards towards the width of the vehicle from the gas ejection holes 142. Therefore , the side airbag 70 easily inflates and readily deploys outwards to the width of the vehicle. Since the gas ejected from the gas ejection ports 142 is ejected towards the opposite side of the seated occupant P, the safety of the seated occupant P can be favorably guaranteed. In a case where the diffuser 154 is provided in the side airbag 70 according to the first modality or the second modality, the inner tube 90 or the inner tube 108 is omitted.
[0165] In addition, the present invention can be implemented with several modifications without departing from its essence. The scope of the present invention is not limited to each of the described modalities.
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 151/157
1/6

权利要求:
Claims (16)
[1]
1. Vehicle seat (10) with a side airbag device, the vehicle seat (10) being CHARACTERIZED because it comprises:
- a gas generating device (54) attached to an internal side of an external lateral structure (22) in the direction of the width of a vehicle, the external lateral structure (22) being arranged in a lateral portion (16A) on an external side a backrest (16) towards the width of the vehicle;
- a side airbag (70) which inflates and deploys to expand along the external side structure (22) from the front side of the vehicle to the external side structure in the direction of the vehicle width when receiving a gas from the gas generating device (54) accommodated in the side airbag (70); and
- an inflation width expansion portion (70RA) that is provided in the side airbag (70) and causes an inflation width of the side airbag (70) in the direction of the vehicle width to become larger outside an lateral surface (22A1) provided on an external side of the external lateral structure (22) in the direction of the vehicle width than on the inside of the lateral surface (22A1).
[2]
2. Vehicle seat (10) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the inflation width expansion portion (70RA) is an additional chamber that is attached to an external side surface of the side airbag (70) towards the width of the vehicle, the side airbag remaining in an inflated and unfolded state, and the additional chamber being configured to inflate and unfold towards an external side in the direction of the width of the vehicle when supplied with gas from the gas generating device (54).
[3]
3. Vehicle seat (10), according to claim 2, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that:
- a gas inlet port is provided on the outer side surface of the side airbag (70) in the direction of the vehicle width;
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 152/157
2/6
- the additional camera includes a pair of front and rear base fabrics arranged in the front - rear direction of the side airbag (70);
- the outer peripheral portions of the front base fabric and the rear base fabric excluding the first end edge portions are connected to each other; and
- the first end edge portions are connected to an edge portion of the gas inlet port.
[4]
4. Vehicle seat (10), according to claim 2, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that:
- a gas inlet port is provided on the outer side surface of the side airbag (70) in the direction of the vehicle width;
- the additional chamber includes a pair of right and left base fabrics arranged in a right - left direction of the side airbag (70) and having external peripheral portions connected to each other; and
- a portion of the edge of the gas inlet provided in one of the fabrics of the right and left base is connected to a portion of the edge of the gas inlet on the external side surface of the side airbag in the width of the vehicle.
[5]
5. Vehicle seat (10) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the inflation width expansion portion (70RA) is a longer external portion configured in the base fabric of the side airbag (70) in such a way that, in a flat sectional view of the side airbag (70), a peripheral length of the side airbag (70) is longer on the outside of the side surface in the direction of the vehicle width than on the inside of the surface side towards the width of the vehicle.
[6]
6. Vehicle seat (10), according to claim 5, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that:
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 153/157
3/6
- the base fabric of the side airbag (70) includes an external base fabric, and an internal base fabric that is positioned inside the external base fabric in the direction of the vehicle's width in the inflated and unfolded state of the side airbag (70) ;
- the outer base fabric and the inner base fabric are formed so as to have the same size and shape in order to make the outer peripheral portions of the outer base fabric and the inner base fabric be connected to each other;
- the side airbag (70) is attached to the external side structure (22) using a captive screw of the gas generating device (54) that penetrates through the internal base fabric and the external side structure (22); and
the longest outer portion is made up of a portion of the outer base fabric and a portion of the inner base fabric.
[7]
7. Vehicle seat (10) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the inflation width expanding portion (70RA) is a belt in which a first end portion is attached to an external lateral surface of the side airbag (70) towards the width of the vehicle in an inflated and deployed state of the side airbag (70) and a second end portion is locked onto or attached to the external side structure (22) and is extended during inflation and deployment side airbag (70) to pull the outer side surface of the side airbag (70) towards the width of the vehicle towards a rear side of the vehicle.
[8]
8. Vehicle seat (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or claim 7, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the side airbag (70) takes the form of a bag when joining the front base fabric and the rear base fabric arranged in the front - rear direction of the vehicle to each other in the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag (70).
[9]
Vehicle seat (10) according to any one of claims 1
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 154/157
4/6 to 8, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that:
- the side airbag (70) is divided into a front camera and a rear camera by a front - rear partition mooring including a portion of the front - rear partition that extends in an upper - lower direction of the side airbag (70) and is provided with communication holes;
- the gas generating device (54) is accommodated in the rear chamber; and
- due to the fact that the rear camera is configured to come into contact with a seated occupant and with a side portion of the vehicle cabin in a state in which the side airbag (70) inflates and deploys.
[10]
10. Vehicle seat (10), according to any one of claims 1 to 8, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that:
- in a rear portion of the side airbag (70), a diffuser is arranged, the diffuser having a tubular shape at the bottom and an opening in a upper end portion of the diffuser, and being made of a fabric that accommodates the gas generating device (54) in the diffuser; and
- a front extension portion extending towards the front side of the vehicle is provided in a lower end portion of the diffuser positioned at a height of a waist of the occupant seated in the inflated and deployed state of the side airbag (70).
[11]
11. Vehicle seat (10) according to claim 10, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the diffuser has a gas ejection hole that ejects a gas generated by the gas generating device (54) towards the outside in the direction the width of the vehicle.
[12]
12. Vehicle seat (10), according to claim 8, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that:
- the back base fabric is larger than the front base fabric in a flat sectional view due to a longer portion provided in the fabric
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 155/157
5/6 rear base;
- the longest portion is a pleat that protrudes into the side airbag (70) and extends upwards - downwards from the side airbag (70); and
- the external side structure (22) fits into the pleat from the rear side of the vehicle.
[13]
13. Vehicle seat (10), according to claim 8 or 12, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also comprises a front - rear partition fastening provided between the front base fabric and the rear base fabric, the front partition fastening - back being joined in a joint between the front base fabric and the rear base fabric.
[14]
Vehicle seat (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, claim 12, or claim 13, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that:
- in a rear portion of the side airbag (70), a diffuser with a tubular shape and openings is arranged in both the upper and lower end portions of the diffuser, and made of a fabric that accommodates the gas generating device (54) in the diffuser; and
- the diffuser has a gas ejection hole that ejects a gas generated by the gas generating device (54) to be ejected outwards in the direction of the vehicle width.
[15]
15. Vehicle seat (10), according to claim 2, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that:
- the side airbag (70) is divided into a front camera and a rear camera by a front - rear partition mooring including a portion of the front - rear partition that extends in an upper - lower direction of the side airbag (70) and is provided with communication holes;
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 156/157
6/6
- the gas generating device (54) is accommodated in the rear chamber; and
- the capacity of the additional camera is less than the capacity of the rear camera.
[16]
16. Vehicle seat (10), according to claim 9 or 15, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that:
- the rear camera includes a thorax and abdomen restraint portion that protects the rear portions of the thorax and abdomen of an occupant seated in the vehicle seat (10), and a waist restraint portion that protects a front portion and a portion rear of a waist of the occupant;
- the chest and abdomen containment portion inflates and unfolds basically within an external side portion on a vehicle rear side of the front chamber and protects portions of the occupant from an upper end portion of the occupant's rear chest portion to a lower end portion of the rear portion of the occupant's abdomen; and
- a rear portion of the waist containment portion that protects the rear portion of the occupant's waist inflates and unfolds within the outer lateral portion, and a front portion of the waist containment portion that protects the front portion of the occupant's waist if it inflates and unfolds towards a front side of the vehicle with respect to the external side portion together with the front camera.
Petition 870180009321, of 02/02/2018, p. 157/157
1/23

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JP6658585B2|2017-02-03|2020-03-04|トヨタ自動車株式会社|Vehicle seats equipped with side airbag devices|

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JP6880954B2|2017-04-07|2021-06-02|トヨタ自動車株式会社|Vehicle side airbag device and its manufacturing method|

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WO2018212021A1|2017-05-17|2018-11-22|オートリブ ディベロップメント エービー|Side air bag device|

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EP3663140B1|2017-08-01|2021-11-03|Autoliv Development AB|Occupant protection device|

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JP6848762B2|2017-08-09|2021-03-24|トヨタ自動車株式会社|Side airbag device|

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JP6922677B2|2017-11-13|2021-08-18|トヨタ自動車株式会社|Vehicle side airbag device|

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法律状态:
2018-12-04| B03A| Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette]|

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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JP2017-018647|2017-02-03|

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JP2017018647A|JP6658585B2|2017-02-03|2017-02-03|Vehicle seats equipped with side airbag devices|

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